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Delaware Shed & Garage Permit Guide

Delaware has just three counties, but each has different rules. Plus flood zones along the coast add another layer. Here's what you need to know.

Updated for 2025–2026

We handle permits so you don't have to.

White Pine Structures is a specialty builder of portable structures & detached buildings — not a general contractor. We help navigate your township's permit process. Our permit assistance fee is $275 for most townships (some townships charge more).

Quick Summary

Delaware doesn't have a single statewide building code for residential construction. Each county sets its own rules. Generally:

150–300 sq ft

Permit threshold range

Always

Electrical permit for any wiring

3–5 ft

Typical side/rear setback

County-by-County Breakdown

New Castle County

200+ sq ft requires a building permit

Strictest
  • Requires 3 copies of a plot plan + construction drawings for sheds up to 480 sq ft
  • Typical setbacks: 3 ft from rear and side property lines
  • Sheds generally not allowed in front yard (unless lot is 2+ acres)
  • Wilmington and Newark have their own building departments with additional rules

Kent County

300+ sq ft requires a building permit

Moderate
  • Sheds must be located behind the house
  • 10 ft minimum from house, well, and septic system
  • 5 ft setback from rear and side property lines
  • Lots under ½ acre have additional drainage standards
  • Dover follows county codes for shed permits

Sussex County

ALL sizes require a permit

Most comprehensive
  • Under 400 sq ft: county placement permit required
  • 400+ sq ft: formal plan review by Land Use Department
  • 5 ft minimum setback from rear and side property lines
  • Coastal areas have additional flood zone requirements (FEMA elevation)
  • May need both county + local town permits

Flood Zone Considerations

Delaware’s coastal areas, especially in Sussex County, have FEMA-designated flood zones that add extra requirements:

  • Structures may need to meet FEMA elevation requirements
  • Flood-resistant materials may be required
  • DNREC (Dept. of Natural Resources) may require additional permits near beaches, wetlands, or tidal waters
  • Flood zone compliance can add 2–4 weeks to the permit process

Tip: Check your FEMA flood zone at msc.fema.gov before ordering.

The Permit Process

1

Contact your county building department

Confirm your zoning district and what size triggers a permit. Ask about flood zones if you're coastal.

2

Prepare a plot plan

New Castle requires 3 copies. Kent needs detailed construction drawings. Sussex needs a placement plan (under 400 sq ft) or formal plan review (400+ sq ft).

3

Submit your application + fees

Most Delaware counties still accept in-person or mail submissions. Some offer online options.

4

Wait for approval

Typical timeline is 1–3 weeks for smaller sheds, longer for structures requiring formal plan review.

5

Schedule delivery + final inspection

Place your structure and schedule the required inspection. Sussex County may require a footing inspection for larger structures.

How We Can Help

We deliver throughout Delaware and understand the county-level differences. Let us handle the permit research for you.

  • We know what each DE county requires for the size you're looking at
  • We provide plot plans and construction drawings when required
  • We'll flag flood zone concerns during your initial consultation
  • Free guidance on foundation, placement, and setback requirements

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